
Almost every
dyslexic child suffers from bullying at some stage in their schooling, and, combined
with the difficulties they experience with spelling, writing and reading, being
bullied can have a devastating effect on their self-confidence and achievement.
If you hear a teacher say that bullying
is not a problem in their school, then you can be sure that the teacher has not
yet learned to become aware of what is going on among the children in the classrooms
and in the yard/playground. Bullying
has now been more widely studied, and is known to cause depression or even suicidal
feelings, with a resulting drop in a child's learning curve.
Bullying
need not necessarily take the form of physical attacks, but may be verbal. It
may include such things as being called an unpleasant nickname by other children,
being not spoken to by other children, being told that they smell nasty, and so
forth. Bullying
is equally harmful to the person being bullied as to the person doing the bullying.
This child may learn to enjoy a sense of power over others and may continue to
bully as an adult in the workplace. If
a dyslexic child appears to be low in spirits, or to be on their own in the yard/playground,
it is important to enquire whether they are being bullied. Sometimes they may
be reluctant to speak out as they fear further reprisals from the bully.
However, if they are asked
when one or two of their friends are present, this may result in their friends
saying what is really happening. This will allow the whole matter to come out
into the open, and usually the child being bullied experiences a great sense of
relief. At this
stage it is important that an experienced teacher takes over the situation. The
teacher needs to speak to both the child doing the bullying and to the child being
bullied, and often to their parents. Bullying
should never be ignored, and any teacher who thinks that there is no bullying
happening in his or her school is living in cloud cuckoo land!
Personal
appearance has been found to play a crucial role in avoiding bullying - in the
report of a UK 5-year study on the subject.
Five
Do's and Don'ts are listed, after interviews with 5,000 teenagers who have been
the victims of bulling: •
Your
appearance matters. Make eye contact, stand up straight with your head high,
speak in a strong voice, wash your hair and body, and do not wear clothes that
make you look as though you are ashamed of your body. •
Bullies
want attention. If ignoring them is not possible, try ignoring what they say
and talking about something else instead. For example, the bully says: 'Why are
you so fat?' The victim looks wretched and says nothing. The coper replies: 'Where
did you get those great shoes?' •
Find
some good things about the bully. The way you feel about them affects your
body language too. Don't, for example, say: 'They are mean and horrible and I
hate them.' Instead, acknowledge that they are good at sports. •
Be careful
with humor. Laughing at the bully will escalate the trouble, not diffuse it.
Try a joke at your own expense instead. For example, the bully says: 'Why are
you so fat?' The victim says: 'Have you tried looking at yourself in a mirror
recently?' The coper says: 'I have no idea. I limit myself to six bars of chocolate
a day maximum!' •
Understand
that bullies are people like you. They are coping with what life has thrown
at them. The way you respond could show them other positive ways of coping.
One
of my students who I teach in Further Education has shared her experiences of
her school days with me. She was bullied from as soon as she started school at
the age of 5, until her parents withdrew her and sent her to an alternative school
at the age of 10. The
bullying was mainly because she was deaf and therefore wore a hearing aid. She
is also dyslexic, which was not really accepted at her school as a genuine “reason”
for not being able to achieve what her peers were achieving. She was prescribed
purpled tinted glasses, which she admitted did help her, but never wore because
of being made to feel different. When
she and her parents complained to the school, they had an attitude of “We can’t
always be there and watch what is going on”. The
other members of the class/school were never spoken to about the effects of bullying
on this pupil. Because of the lack of support, it was the pupil that had to move
schools and face making new friends, when she already had a very low self esteem
of herself. All she
wanted was for it to stop. Alison
Tyler
Francis
came to school about one and half year’s back. He was a very good-looking boy.
He was the center of attraction especially by the girls of his class. However,
within a few days everyone started to ridicule him or avoid him completely because
they felt he was stupid. He was considered the beauty without the brains. Their
attitude towards made him very upset and un-able to concentrate on his work because
he was very sensitive. He was so upset that he had tears in his eyes which he
was trying very hard to hide.
I
had a long chat with him discussing his feelings and everything that was happening
with him. The school pastoral co-ordinator, his mother, the school counselor,
and myself had a meeting to clear up the air. Thereafter the school counselor
had a talk with the students who were bullying him. All these efforts helped;
however I think the student’s willingness to carry on and succeed made all the
difference. L.T.,
Mauritius
At
BB's last school in Australia he was bullied and disliked going to
school. He cried every day after school and felt very upset and
depressed. BB was bullied because he was not as good at writing and
drawing as other children. He was called “slow, an idiot, a loser and
dumb”. He also is a very gentle child and due to the lack of his
physical strength he did like playing football with the other boys at
lunchtime. He was then made a target by other boys. His parents spoke
to his teacher several times however she was most disinterested and
made no effort to sort out the problem. His mother then went and spoke
to the Head and Assistant Head Teachers and advised them that there
wouild be serious consequences if the bullying did not stop. The school
Head and Assistant Head Teachers were very supportive and proactive and
they were surprised they had not been alerted about the incidences.
Within a week the bullying stopped and BB felt safe in the school and
started to enjoy school again. .
The Head Teacher
was advised by BB who the bullies were and each one was addressed by
the Head Teacher. They ensured that one of the bullies never sat next
to BB in class and was not allowed to play in an area where BB was
playing. The head teacher advised that he would escort BB at playtimes
if he felt safer that way if not, he would escort the bullies at
playtimes as well. This pressure on the bullies that they were
constantly watched made it less interesting for them to bully and the
bullying stopped.
S.B., Hampshire, UK
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Stand beside the teacher or supervisor | “Maybe
I’m just different!”
This is what my son said when I asked him if he knew
of a reason for other boys in his class hitting him and calling him names. We
found out at a routine appointment with his psychologist. The teachers had mentioned
that A was using bad language and calling other boys in his class names. He was
disrupting the class and this was most evident immediately after lunch. A was
then getting into trouble for this but he did not confide in anyone the reason
for his behavior. We mentioned this to the psychologist and then A told us what
was happening. It was suggested that next time it happened that A was to get away
from the bullies and go and stand beside a teacher or supervisor. He was also
to ignore what they were saying or doing. He was reluctant to do this at first
but he found out that it worked. Sadly, the teachers took no action against the
bullies and showed no understanding of the situation. C.R.,
Northern Ireland
•
Circle
Time - a well tried classroom technique which can provide opportunities for
bullying to come out into the open and be discussed and resolved.
• Bullying
in schools and what to do about it - information that will help people to
understand more about bullying in schools and how it can be stopped.
• Anti-bullying cards - A range of differentiated anti-bullying questions that cover many relevant issues, this little stack of cards contains over 75 anti-bullying themed questions. (About half-way drown the page, along with other anti-bullying materials.)
•
Bully
Online - 'the world's largest Internet resource on workplace bullying and
related issues.'
•
Bullying
At School - issues of bullying stem from research conducted in the 1990s into
bullying in schools and the effectiveness of various approaches to its prevention.
•
Bullying
Online - Help and
advice for parents who are tackling bullying. We explain, step by step, how to
tackle the problem and what happens if you take legal action. Don't forget!! you
can always email us for more help or advice. National
Survey on Bullying (UK).
•
Anti-bullying
Network •
Maine
Project Against Bullying - Bullying among primary school age children has
become recognized as an antecedent to more violent behavior in later grades. Statistics
on violence in our country tell a grim story with a clear message. Action is needed
to end purposeful harassment , and bullying. The studies that have been done on
the issue of bullying in this country and abroad have contributed to a growing
body of knowledge that underscores the seriousness of the problem of bullying
in schools.
• Bullying and Sexual Harrassment -
A small percentage of kids are still being bullied and sexually harassed in school today. This is a helpful listing of organizations that are trying to put a stop to all of this.
• Are You Being Bullied? -
Bullying has always been a problem. Since the dawn of time there have
been pigtails pulled, kneecaps kicked and chairs pulled out from behind
unfortunate kids. But today the problem seems to have escalated and as
people become more free and easy in their ways of living, their
bullying tactics become more severe.
Easing the Teasing: Helping Your Child Cope With Name Calling, Ridicule and Verbal Bullying
A reference book for parents and educators who want to help teasing victims acquire the coping skills necessary to manage these painful incidents. Easing the Teasing provides elementary and junior high school kids with a repertoire of strategies to deflect and discourage teasing--including positive self-talk; ignoring; visualization; reframing the tease; complimenting or agreeing with the teaser; using humor; simply saying, "So?"; and asking adults for help.
Traditionally, teasing was viewed as a rite of passage, something to ignore until (you hope) it just went away on its own. But teasing can have damaging and lasting effects on your child, including low self-esteem, chronic stress, anxiety, dislike of school, or even aggressive behavior. Children need concrete ways to cope with teasers and the emotional turmoil teasing can cause. Judy Freedman draws from seventeen years of experience as a social worker in a suburban Chicago school system. Her program successfully teaches children and parents how to effectively deal with teasing and develop life-long coping skills.
USA
| UK
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Empowering Children to Help Stop Bullying in School
This new edition is packed with practical guidelines and proven strategies for implementing a whole-school approach for reducing bullying. The author draws on theory and research, as well as over two decades of experience as a school counselor and consultant to provide educators with his creative ideas and successful techniques.
Interventions to help aggressive youth internalize rules and develop conscience are paired with methods for helping targets of bullying. Chapters cover a wide range of topics, including myths about bullying, acknowledging positive behavior, effective discipline, working with parents, relational aggression, empowering bystanders, and preventing disability harassment.
USA
| UK
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Schools Where Everyone Belongs: Practical Strategies for Reducing Bullying
This new edition is packed with practical guidelines and proven strategies for implementing a whole-school approach for reducing bullying. The author draws on theory and research, as well as over two decades of experience as a school counselor and consultant to provide educators with his creative ideas and successful techniques.
Interventions to help aggressive youth internalize rules and develop conscience are paired with methods for helping targets of bullying. Chapters cover a wide range of topics, including myths about bullying, acknowledging positive behavior, effective discipline, working with parents, relational aggression, empowering bystanders, and preventing disability harassment.
USA
| UK
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Bullying Prevention and Intervention: Realistic Strategies for Schools
This new edition is packed with practical guidelines and proven strategies for implementing a whole-school approach for reducing bullying. The author draws on theory and research, as well as over two decades of experience as a school counselor and consultant to provide educators with his creative ideas and successful techniques.
Interventions to help aggressive youth internalize rules and develop conscience are paired with methods for helping targets of bullying. Chapters cover a wide range of topics, including myths about bullying, acknowledging positive behavior, effective discipline, working with parents, relational aggression, empowering bystanders, and preventing disability harassment.
USA
| UK
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